On April 4, 2022 Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) published Space Threat Assessment 2022.It made assessment in terms of military space organizations, launch and counterspace capabilities, targeting five key countries including China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, and India.Four key counterspace events in 2021 are identified, and several key issues are provided that the U.S.government should pay attention to in the coming year, such as electronic warfare, Russian anti-satellite tests, and space countermeasures in the future as well as the impact of international conflict on space cooperation.By tracking and analyzing the space threat assessment reports over the years, it is possible to study and judge the cognitive perspective, strategic policy trends and future technological development trends of the United States in the field of space security.
ZHANG He-Wei
,
XUE Wu
,
ZHANG Zhan-Yue
,
WANG Peng
,
ZHU Bei
. Interpretation of Space Threat Assessment 2022[J]. Journal of Space Science and Experiment, 2022
, 22(4)
: 58
-64
.
DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2096-4099.2022.04.007
[1] Harrison T, Johnson K, YOUNG M, et al.Space threat assessment 2022[M]. Center for Strategic & International Studies., 2022.
[2] Global counterspace capabilities: An open source assessment[M]. Washington, DC: Secure World Foundation, 2022.
[3] Mulder L C C P, Siegel J T.The future of security in space: a thirty-year US strategy[J]. 2021.
[4] House W.United States Space Priorities Frame-work[EB/OL].December.url: https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/United-States-Space-Priori ties-Framework-_-December-1-2021.pdf, 2021-12-01.
[5] 羊城派.2021年全球航天创纪录发射144次:中国第一,美俄紧随其后 [EB/OL]. http://k.sina.com.cn/article_5787187353_158f1789902001evy3.html,2022-09-28.
[6] Fiott D.Securing the Heavens[J]. How can space support the EU's Strategic Compass, 2021.
[7] 晓航.提升太空作战能力 英国正式成立太空司令部[J].航空世界,2021,(4):3.
[8] McDowell J.Space Activities in 2021[R]. 2022.
[9] 黄晋一.美媒:德国宣布成立太空司令部 [EB/OL].http://www.cankaoxiaoxi.com/mil/20210715/2448442.shtml,2022-09-28.
[10] 张嘉毅.2021年世界前沿科技发展态势总结及2022年趋势展望——航天篇 [EB/OL]. http://www.360doc23.net/wxarticlenew/1016184775.html,2022-09-28.
[11] 轻舟一号.2023“猎鹰九号”第10次发射,“星链”卫星升空数量逼近4000颗 [EB/OL]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1758182564749301033&wfr=spider&for=pc&searchword=%E6%98%9F%E9%93%BE%E7%9B%AE%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F,2023-02-18.
[12] 郝经利.2021太空安全报告 [EB/OL]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LBrXIivudLZlH_a-ecEzDg,2022-09-28.
[13] 乐点科学视角.意欲何为？今年7月和10月星链卫星两次接近天宫,马斯克回应 [EB/OL]. https://www.sohu.com/a/521559796_121290909,2022-09-28.
[14] 陈瑛, 卫国宁, 唐生勇, 等.国际太空安全形势分析与发展建议[J]. 空天防御, 2021, 4(3): 99-104.
[15] Anz-Meador P.International space station maneuvers to avoid debris[J]. Orbital Debris Quarterly News, 2020, 24(3): 1-3.
[16] 国际太空.2021全球十大航天新闻:中国航天一次次太空中刷新“中国高度”！ [EB/OL].https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-12-31/doc-ikyakumx7571999.shtml,2022-09-28.
[17] Trump D J.Space policy directive-3, national space traffic management policy[R]. Presidential Memorandum, June, 2018, 18.
[18] 王伟伟,崔建树.美国战略与国际问题研究中心的运作机制与影响力拓展模式研究[J].浙江外国语学院学报,2021(1):23-30.
[19] 东方.澳大利亚太空司令部22日正式投入运行 [EB/OL]. http://mil.m4.cn/2022-03/1358332.shtml,2022-09-28.
[20] 海外网.美国副总统彭斯公布太空军建设计划 欲投入80亿美元[EB/OL].https://www.163.com/news/article/DOQR8L0900018AOR.html,2018-08-10.
[21] Congress U S.HR 2617-Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023[J]. 2022
[22] 朝闻国际.123:50！俄罗斯联大扳回一局,3项提案通过,美国黯然,中方赞同[EB/OL]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/WpBYDlD4-4NXPX7GEwuJMA,2018-08-10.
[23] 李昂.逐渐模糊的界限:商业卫星深度介入俄乌冲突[EB/OL]. https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2022-03-22/doc-imcwipih9892245.shtml?cref=cj,2022-03-33.
