Journal of Space Science and Experiment >
Water Vapor Condenser Design and Condensation Efficiency Analysis
Online published: 2025-07-18
This study aims to address the technical complexity associated with the low collection efficiency of water vapor during the in situ heat extraction of water ice in the lunar polar region. To this end, the study analyzes the influencing factors based on the heat and mass transfer characteristics of the frost layer porous medium. This is achieved through the kinetic model of the phase transition of the water vapor and the growth model of the condensing frost layer. The study's findings provide a theoretical foundation for the optimization of the condenser. A comparison and analysis must be conducted of the relationship between the particle size of aluminum beads and the water vapor flow rate through water vapor flow simulation. A validation platform has been configured to replicate the extreme environment on the Lunar surface. This platform will be utilized to conduct comparative tests on the water vapor condensation collection efficiency of aluminum bead structures with varying particle sizes. The findings indicate that the flow rate of water vapor within the condenser is directly proportional to the diameter of aluminum beads. A decrease in diameter results in a reduction in flow rate, thereby extending the heat exchange time between water vapor and the condenser. The correlation between the internal surface area of the water vapor condenser and its water vapor collection efficiency is positive. The utilization of aluminum beads with a small particle size can lead to a substantial enhancement in the internal surface area. However, the adoption of such aluminum beads is hindered by the potential for pore blockage, which can be caused by the aforementioned small particle size. The study offers a theoretical and experimental foundation for the design of a water vapor collection unit as part of an in-situ Lunar water ice resource extraction device.
Zihao YIN , Yawen JIANG , Haizhao XUE , Lei GUO , Ao MA , Zonghao PAN , Xiaobo SU , Yinchao WANG , Weiwei ZHANG . Water Vapor Condenser Design and Condensation Efficiency Analysis[J]. Journal of Space Science and Experiment, 2025 , 2(3) : 65 -72 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2025.03.007
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