Journal of Space Science and Experiment >
Ostwald Ripening of Water-Ice Particles in Lunar Regolith Pore Space
Online published: 2025-07-18
Substantial evidence indicates that the Permanently Shadowed Regions (PSRs) at the lunar poles may harbor considerable water-ice resources mixed with lunar regolith. Understanding the mechanical and thermal properties of icy regolith is a prerequisite for elucidating the evolutionary mechanisms and exploitation strategies of lunar water-ice, and these key properties are closely related to the occurrence forms of water-ice within the porous regolith medium. Specifically, does water-ice exist as dispersed small particles (frost) within the regolith pores, or has it undergone ripening and coarsening, forming large crystals comparable in size to regolith grains? Currently, there is neither direct observational evidence nor theoretical research addressing this question. This knowledge gap also hinders the rational preparation of icy lunar regolith simulants. In this study, we derive a theoretical model of Ostwald ripening under rarefied conditions, demonstrating that clusters of small water-ice particles (frost) within lunar regolith pores will undergo material migration and locally aggregate into large crystals over geological timescales. We quantitatively investigate the ripening rates of water-ice particle clusters under different temperature conditions. The theoretical results indicate that water-ice on the surface of ultra-low temperature PSRs region (<100 K) can retain its initial deposition morphology for extended periods, whereas in warmer non-PSRs or subsurface regions (>120 K), water-ice particle clusters will undergo significant coarsening, forming large crystals comparable in size to regolith grains. Based on these findings, we can prepare lunar regolith simulants with water-ice particle sizes matching those of target icy regolith by adjusting temperature and ripening time. This study not only advances the theoretical understanding of lunar water-ice evolution mechanisms but also provides a critical theoretical foundation for research on the physical properties of icy regolith and the preparation of simulants, offering significant application value for the exploitation and utilization of lunar water-ice resources.
Key words: lunar water ice; Ostwald ripening; icy lunar soil simulant
Sunpeng ZHOU , Ke XU . Ostwald Ripening of Water-Ice Particles in Lunar Regolith Pore Space[J]. Journal of Space Science and Experiment, 2025 , 2(3) : 11 -18 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2025.03.002
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