0 引言
1 热防护结构健康监测技术
1.1 监测对象
1.1.1 热防护服役状态
1.1.2 热防护结构损伤
1.2 健康监测技术
表 1 热防护结构健康监测技术Table 1 Health monitoring technologies for TPS |
| 监测手段 | 传感器 | 监测对象 | 监测模式 |
| 光纤传感技术 | 光纤及光纤 光栅传感器 | 温度、应变、压力等 | 被动监测 |
| 声发射技术 | 压电传感器 | 撞击事件 | 被动监测 |
| 超声导波技术 | 压电传感器 | 全局损伤、局部损伤 | 主动监测 |
Journal of Space Science and Experiment >
Review on Health Monitoring and Maintenance Technologies of Thermal Protection Structures for Reusable Launch Vehicles
Online published: 2025-03-17
Copyright
This paper discusses the forms and characteristics of Thermal Protection Structures (TPS) for Reusable Launch Vehicles as well as the importance of health monitoring and maintenance. TPS play a crucial role in the operation of aerospace vehicles. They not only have to withstand extreme temperatures and pressures but also ensure the safety of the vehicle. The monitoring objects of TPS cover their service status and possible damages. We reviewed the technical means of health monitoring for TPS. Among them, optical fiber sensing technology has the advantages of high precision and anti-interference, and can monitor the temperature and strain of TPS in real time. Acoustic emission technology can effectively detect the occurrence of structural damage. Ultrasonic guided wave technology can perform rapid detection on large-area structures. Finally, taking the space shuttle as an example, the maintenance technology of thermal protection structures was introduced, including the repair of damaged parts, etc., to ensure that the TPS is always in a good working condition and provide strong guarantee for the safe operation of aerospace vehicles.
Keji PANG , Yunhai ZHANG , Xukun YANG . Review on Health Monitoring and Maintenance Technologies of Thermal Protection Structures for Reusable Launch Vehicles[J]. Journal of Space Science and Experiment, 2024 , 1(4) : 82 -93 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2024.04.009
表 1 热防护结构健康监测技术Table 1 Health monitoring technologies for TPS |
| 监测手段 | 传感器 | 监测对象 | 监测模式 |
| 光纤传感技术 | 光纤及光纤 光栅传感器 | 温度、应变、压力等 | 被动监测 |
| 声发射技术 | 压电传感器 | 撞击事件 | 被动监测 |
| 超声导波技术 | 压电传感器 | 全局损伤、局部损伤 | 主动监测 |
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