Journal of Space Science and Experiment >
Analysis on the International Cooperation Path of China's Near-Earth Object Defense
Online published: 2024-11-25
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In response to the potential threat of planetary impacts on Earth, often likened to the “Sword of Damocles” hanging over humanity, Near-Earth Object (NEO) defense technologies, such as Nuclear Explosion and Kinetic Impact, have become the preferred solutions within the international community. Despite the emergence of various institutions and cooperative models aimed at coordinating responses to NEO threats, the international legal framework governing this field remains underdeveloped. Consequently, China faces challenges in international cooperation, including limitations in monitoring and early warning systems, insufficient transparency in on-orbit management, and unreasonable decision-making mechanisms. In light of these challenges, China should actively build its own space discourse framework while promoting international cooperation. This involves integrating relevant provisions from international treaties and drawing on governance experiences from other global commons. China should also propose an action plan for NEO defense, establishing comprehensive international cooperation mechanisms for information sharing, decision-making, and oversight across the pre-event, mid-event, and post-event phases. These efforts will not only help extend the concept of “a community with a shared future for mankind” to outer space but also further promote the peaceful and sustainable use of outer space, safeguarding the common interests of all humanity in this domain.
Yixue YANG , Shengli JIANG . Analysis on the International Cooperation Path of China's Near-Earth Object Defense[J]. Journal of Space Science and Experiment, 2024 , 1(2) : 106 -116 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2024.02.013
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