0 引 言
1 多模态避障与点云定位
1.1 总体流程
1.2 多模态局部避障算法
1.3 障碍检测算法
1.4 点云全局快速定位算法
2 仿真实验
2.1 多模态局部避障算法
2.2 点云全局快速定位算法
表 1 点云定位算法测试结果Table 1 Test results of the point-cloud localization algorithm |
Journal of Space Science and Experiment >
Multimodal Perception and Obstacle Avoidance Method for Lunar South Pole Rover
Online published: 2024-11-25
Copyright
The terrain of the lunar south pole is complex, and the extremely low solar altitude angle causes large changes in the shadow area, which poses a huge challenge to the autonomous navigation of the rover. This work proposes a multi-modal sensing and obstacle avoidance path planning scheme for the rover facing the lunar south pole. On the one hand, the RGB camera is used to obtain the global scene image for preliminary obstacle detection; on the other hand, the depth camera is used to obtain the real-time environment depth, and a local map is constructed through a simplified SLAM algorithm, that is, a point cloud map is generated in real time; and based on the point cloud information, to calculate physical environment information such as road surface roughness, slope, step information, etc. The above-mentioned multi-modal data combined with map data are used to update the posture and surrounding environment of the patrol vehicle in real time, and a combination of multi-modal local algorithms and obstacle detection algorithms are used for obstacle perception and obstacle avoidance decision-making, so that the patrol unit can dynamically adjust its path. The simulation results show that the autonomous navigation system significantly improves the autonomous navigation capability of the patrol unit in complex and unknown environments.
Long SUN , Zijian CAO , Keheng SHI , Li YANG . Multimodal Perception and Obstacle Avoidance Method for Lunar South Pole Rover[J]. Journal of Space Science and Experiment, 2024 , 1(2) : 55 -60 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2024.02.006
表 1 点云定位算法测试结果Table 1 Test results of the point-cloud localization algorithm |
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