随着各国掀起了新一轮的无人和载人月球探测的热潮,月球空间变得越来越拥挤,地月空间碎片探测的需求越发强烈。本文介绍了目前环月轨道的月球碎片的基本情况,在此基础上介绍了目前国际上地月空间碎片探测的主要设备,主要包括戈尔德斯顿太阳系雷达、阿雷西博行星雷达和绿岸天文台行星雷达,并对上述的雷达系统月球碎片探测的成果进行介绍。结合我国深空测控网和射电天文观测网的主要装备的技术现状,提出了我国地月空间碎片探测装备建设的发展建议,利用深空测控网和射电天文观测网联合构建地月空间碎片地基探测系统。
As countries embark on a new wave of unmanned and manned lunar exploration,lunar space becomes increasingly crowded and the need for Cislunar space debris detection becomes more and more intense.In this paper,the current lunar debris in lunar orbit is introduced.The main international equipment for Cislunar space debris detection is introduced,including the Goldstone Solar system radar,Arecibo planetary radar and Green Bank Observatory planetary radar.The achievements of these radar systems for lunar debris detection are also introduced.Combined with the technical status of the main equipment of the deep space network and the radio astronomy observation network,the development suggestions of the equipment construction of Cislunar space debris detection are put forward,by using the deep space network and the radio astronomy observation network.
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