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(2002—),男,硕士研究生。主要研究方向为卫星通信、卫星群系统、空间信息处理。通信地址:陕西省西安市咸宁西路28号(710049)电子邮箱:zhaoxiangkang@stu.xjtu.edu.cn |
网络出版日期: 2026-05-28
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(U22B2013)
Data-Driven Optimization Method of the Distributed Satellite Swarm Geometry for Efficient Communication
Online published: 2026-05-28
针对第六代移动通信网络全球无缝覆盖需求,卫星直连终端通信是下一代通信系统的重要发展方向。鉴于传统单星架构在实现高性能卫星通信服务存在固有局限,分布式卫星集群架构凸显了其显著的优势。在此基础上,提出了一种面向该架构的专用卫星群几何构型优化方法,设计了一种注意力嵌入卷积学习的深度学习方法,基于数据驱动的方法优化卫星群几何构型,以实现波束聚焦和增益增强。结果表明,相较于现有构型设计方案,该方案优化的集群几何构型在波束方向图性能方面表现更优。在满足相同波束宽度要求的条件下,所提方法构型可实现更低的旁瓣电平。同时,分析了在天线单元总数固定的条件下,集群中卫星数量对性能的影响,研究发现更大的卫星数量(更细粒度)能够显著提升系统性能。研究结果验证了所提分布式卫星群设计方法对于实现高性能卫星通信具有重要应用价值。
赵祥康 , 王俊冯 , 唐晓 , 刘乃金 . 面向高效通信的分布式卫星群构型数据驱动优化方法研究[J]. 空间科学与试验学报, 2026 , 3(2) : 76 -84 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2026.02.008
To meet the demand for seamless global coverage in 6G networks, direct-to-cell satellite communication has emerged as a pivotal direction for next-generation communication systems. Recognizing the inherent limitations of traditional single-satellite architectures in delivering high-performance satellite communication services, distributed satellite cluster architectures offer distinct advantages. Building upon this, this paper proposes a dedicated geometric configuration optimization method tailored for such architectures. We design a deep learning framework incorporating attention-embedded convolutional learning to optimize the satellite cluster geometry via a data-driven approach, thereby achieving beam focusing and gain enhancement. Results demonstrate that, compared with existing configuration design schemes, the cluster geometry optimized by our proposed method yields superior beam pattern performance. Specifically, under identical beamwidth requirements, our method achieves significantly lower sidelobe levels. Furthermore, we analyze the impact of the number of satellites within the cluster on system performance, assuming a fixed total number of antenna elements. The study reveals that a higher number of satellites (finer granularity) substantially improves system performance. These findings validate the significant application value of the proposed distributed satellite cluster design methodology for realizing high-performance satellite communications.
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