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(1993—),男,高级工程师。主要研究方向为等离子体能源转化、低温等离子体诊断。通信地址:陕西省西安市航天基地飞天路289号(710100)电子邮箱:mayichen93@163.com |
网络出版日期: 2026-04-10
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(12205228);深空探测全国重点实验室2024年度开放基金(NKDSEL2024004-1)资助
Martian CO2 Decomposition Using a Coaxial Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor
Online published: 2026-04-10
针对未来火星探测任务中对于火星大气资源原位利用的需求,构建了一套低温等离子体原位制氧系统。在火星环境条件下,利用同轴介质阻挡放电反应器进行了二氧化碳分解制氧实验。研究了放电功率、气体流量等主要工作参数对二氧化碳转化率、氧气通量的影响,发现提高放电功率可有效促进二氧化碳的分解,并获得了最优的气体流量工作参数。采用原位光谱诊断技术,探究了放电过程中主要气体的分子和离子激发态在不同工况下的种类及分布特性,分析了制氧效果和对应光谱谱线强度的相关关系。实验结果表明,采用同轴介质阻挡放电能够有效实现火星低气压条件下的二氧化碳原位转化利用,为该技术的工程应用和其在甲烷等碳氢化合物原位制备领域的拓展提供了有效依据。
马乂辰 , 王语菲 , 王婷婷 , 杨振宇 , 谭畅 . 同轴介质阻挡放电火星二氧化碳分解制氧研究[J]. 空间科学与试验学报, 2026 , 3(1) : 70 -78 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2026.01.008
For the requirement of in-situ utilization of Martian atmosphere resources in future Mars exploration missions, a non-thermal plasma Martian atmosphere oxygen production system was established. Carbon dioxide conversion experiments were conducted using a coaxial dielectric barrier discharge reactor under simulated Martian environmental conditions. This study investigated the effects of key operational parameters such as discharge power and gas flow rate on CO2 conversion and oxygen production rate. It was found that increasing the discharge power could effectively promote CO2 decomposition, and the optimal gas flow rate was determined. In-situ spectroscopic diagnostics were used to examine the species and distribution of molecular and ionic excited states of major gases under different operating conditions. The relationship between working performance and intensities of emission lines was evaluated. The experimental results demonstrate that the coaxial dielectric barrier discharge can effectively convert CO2 under low pressure conditions, providing a valid basis for future engineering applications and potential extension to in-situ production of methane and/or other hydrocarbons.
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