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(2002-),女,硕士研究生。主要研究方向为在轨电子设备故障诊断与维修方法。通信地址:北京市昌平区南涧路29号北京化工大学(100089)电子邮箱:chenxiangyi2021@126.com |
网络出版日期: 2026-02-11
基金资助
中央高校人才基金(buctrc202026)
Research on Waste Gas Treatment Methods from Precision Maintenance of On-Orbit Electronic Equipment
Online published: 2026-02-11
在轨维修是保障电子设备长寿命运行的关键要素,而焊接是在轨电子设备精细化维修不可或缺的重要环节。但在轨焊接时,焊锡膏受热挥发所产生的有害气体,对密闭舱室环境构成了严重威胁。为解决这一问题,设计了面向在轨环境的智能有害气体净化系统。通过构建基于微重力流体特性的三级净化结构,并进行机械结构创新设计,集成了机械过滤、有害气体吸附和催化氧化模块;开展电路控制系统设计,实现了净化过程的智能调控;通过COMSOL Multiphysics平台建立三维瞬态仿真模型,验证了系统在空间站典型工况下的净化效能。结果表明,该净化系统在风扇负压驱动下可形成稳定气流路径,废气净化效率高;计算结果与仿真结果相符,进一步验证了模型的合理性与准确性,为实际工程应用中有害气体净化器的设计优化提供了有效的仿真依据。
陈相依 , 方舟 , 徐凯建 , 田子涵 , 尹钊 . 在轨电子设备精细化维修的废气处理方法研究[J]. 空间科学与试验学报, 2025 , 2(6) : 46 -54 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2025.06.005
On-orbit maintenance is crucial for ensuring the long-term operation of electronic equipment, and welding is an indispensable part of precision maintenance tasks for orbital electronic systems. However, the harmful gasses volatilized during soldering paste heating in space pose a serious threat to the sealed cabin environment. To address this challenge, this paper presents the design of an intelligent harmful gas purification system specifically tailored for the orbital environment. By developing a three-stage purification architecture leveraging microgravity fluid dynamics and innovative mechanical design, the system integrates mechanical filtration, harmful gas adsorption, and catalytic oxidation modules. A circuit control system was designed to enable intelligent regulation of the purification process. A three-dimensional transient simulation model was established using the COMSOL Multiphysics platform to validate the system’s purification performance under typical space station conditions. Results demonstrate that the system forms stable airflow paths driven by fan-induced negative pressure, achieving high efficiency in waste gas treatment. The close agreement between calculated and simulated results further verifies the rationality and accuracy of the model, providing a reliable simulation basis for the design and optimization of harmful gas purifiers in practical engineering applications.
Key words: space welding; gas purifier; structural design; 3D transient simulation
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