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(1999-),男,硕士研究生。主要研究方向为月球水冰资源采集。通信地址:辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区道义南大街沈阳航空航天大学(110136)电子邮箱:yzhao9906@163.com |
网络出版日期: 2025-07-18
Water Vapor Condenser Design and Condensation Efficiency Analysis
Online published: 2025-07-18
针对月球极区水冰原位热提取中水汽收集效率低的技术难题,深入分析了霜层生长过程中的传热传质特性,提出了一种基于水汽相变动力学模型和冷凝霜层生长模型,揭示了霜层孔隙率与温度等参数对霜层过程的影响,为冷凝器优化提供理论支撑。通过水汽流动仿真,对比分析铝珠的粒径大小与水汽流动速度的关系。搭建了一个模拟月面极端环境的验证平台,开展了不同粒径铝珠结构的水汽冷凝收集效能对比试验。实验结果表明,铝珠直径越小,水汽在冷凝器内部的流动速度越慢,水蒸气与冷凝器换热时间越长;水汽冷凝器内部比表面积越大,水汽收集效率越高。采用小粒径铝珠可以显著提高比表面积,但粒径过小易造成孔隙堵塞。为月球水冰资源原位提取装置中水汽收集单元的设计提供了理论与实验依据。
阴子昊 , 江亚文 , 薛海召 , 郭磊 , 马骜 , 潘宗浩 , 苏小波 , 王印超 , 张伟伟 . 水汽冷凝器设计及冷凝效能分析[J]. 空间科学与试验学报, 2025 , 2(3) : 65 -72 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2025.03.007
This study aims to address the technical complexity associated with the low collection efficiency of water vapor during the in situ heat extraction of water ice in the lunar polar region. To this end, the study analyzes the influencing factors based on the heat and mass transfer characteristics of the frost layer porous medium. This is achieved through the kinetic model of the phase transition of the water vapor and the growth model of the condensing frost layer. The study's findings provide a theoretical foundation for the optimization of the condenser. A comparison and analysis must be conducted of the relationship between the particle size of aluminum beads and the water vapor flow rate through water vapor flow simulation. A validation platform has been configured to replicate the extreme environment on the Lunar surface. This platform will be utilized to conduct comparative tests on the water vapor condensation collection efficiency of aluminum bead structures with varying particle sizes. The findings indicate that the flow rate of water vapor within the condenser is directly proportional to the diameter of aluminum beads. A decrease in diameter results in a reduction in flow rate, thereby extending the heat exchange time between water vapor and the condenser. The correlation between the internal surface area of the water vapor condenser and its water vapor collection efficiency is positive. The utilization of aluminum beads with a small particle size can lead to a substantial enhancement in the internal surface area. However, the adoption of such aluminum beads is hindered by the potential for pore blockage, which can be caused by the aforementioned small particle size. The study offers a theoretical and experimental foundation for the design of a water vapor collection unit as part of an in-situ Lunar water ice resource extraction device.
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