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(2002-),男,博士研究生。主要研究方向为地外天体水资源开发。通信地址:北京大学燕南园60号(100871)电子邮箱:2301111759@stu.pku.edu.cn |
网络出版日期: 2025-07-18
基金资助
“十三五”国家重点研发计划变革性技术关键科学问题重点专项青年科学家项目(2021YFA0717200)
Ostwald Ripening of Water-Ice Particles in Lunar Regolith Pore Space
Online published: 2025-07-18
目前,大量证据表明月球两极的永久阴影区内可能存在与月壤混杂且储量可观的水冰资源。阐明含冰月壤的力学、热学性质是理解月球水冰演化机制和开发策略的前提,而这些关键性质与水冰在月壤多孔介质中的赋存形态息息相关。具体而言,水冰在月壤孔隙中是以分散、高比表面积的小颗粒(霜)形式存在,还是完成了熟化(粗化),以与月壤颗粒尺寸相当的低比表面积大晶体形式存在?目前既无直接观测数据,也缺乏相关理论研究。这一认知空白也制约了对含冰月壤模拟物的合理制备。推导了稀薄环境下的奥斯特瓦尔德熟化模型,表明月壤孔隙内水冰小颗粒群(霜)在地质时间尺度下会通过物质迁移在本地孔隙内聚集粗化形成大晶体,并定量研究了不同温度条件下水冰颗粒群的熟化速率。理论分析显示:在月球永久阴影区中深低温区域(<100 K)表面,水冰能够长期保持其初始沉积形态;而在温度较高的非永久阴影区或者地下区域(>120 K),水冰颗粒群将显著熟化,形成与月壤粒径相当的大尺寸晶体。基于此结果,可以通过调节温度和熟化时间,制备与目标含冰月壤的水冰粒径相同的月壤模拟物。不仅深化了对月球水冰演化机制的理论认识,还为含冰月壤相关物理性能研究和模拟物制备提供了理论参考,对月球水冰资源开发利用具有应用价值。
周孙鹏 , 徐克 . 月壤孔隙内水冰奥斯特瓦尔德熟化理论[J]. 空间科学与试验学报, 2025 , 2(3) : 11 -18 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2025.03.002
Substantial evidence indicates that the Permanently Shadowed Regions (PSRs) at the lunar poles may harbor considerable water-ice resources mixed with lunar regolith. Understanding the mechanical and thermal properties of icy regolith is a prerequisite for elucidating the evolutionary mechanisms and exploitation strategies of lunar water-ice, and these key properties are closely related to the occurrence forms of water-ice within the porous regolith medium. Specifically, does water-ice exist as dispersed small particles (frost) within the regolith pores, or has it undergone ripening and coarsening, forming large crystals comparable in size to regolith grains? Currently, there is neither direct observational evidence nor theoretical research addressing this question. This knowledge gap also hinders the rational preparation of icy lunar regolith simulants. In this study, we derive a theoretical model of Ostwald ripening under rarefied conditions, demonstrating that clusters of small water-ice particles (frost) within lunar regolith pores will undergo material migration and locally aggregate into large crystals over geological timescales. We quantitatively investigate the ripening rates of water-ice particle clusters under different temperature conditions. The theoretical results indicate that water-ice on the surface of ultra-low temperature PSRs region (<100 K) can retain its initial deposition morphology for extended periods, whereas in warmer non-PSRs or subsurface regions (>120 K), water-ice particle clusters will undergo significant coarsening, forming large crystals comparable in size to regolith grains. Based on these findings, we can prepare lunar regolith simulants with water-ice particle sizes matching those of target icy regolith by adjusting temperature and ripening time. This study not only advances the theoretical understanding of lunar water-ice evolution mechanisms but also provides a critical theoretical foundation for research on the physical properties of icy regolith and the preparation of simulants, offering significant application value for the exploitation and utilization of lunar water-ice resources.
Key words: lunar water ice; Ostwald ripening; icy lunar soil simulant
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