|
(1984-),女,教授,主要研究方向为高端装备智慧化安全保障技术,损伤识别与故障诊断,智慧运维技术。通信地址:北京市朝阳区北三环东路15号(100029)电子邮箱:zhoufang@buct.edu.cn |
网络出版日期: 2025-04-22
基金资助
中央高校人才基金项目(buctrc 202026)
Discussion on the Fault Diagnosis and Maintenance Technology of Typical Power Distribution Products in Orbit
Online published: 2025-04-22
针对空间站典型供配电产品在轨故障精准定位、精细化维修、过程智能化等方面的需求,提出典型供配电产品在轨原位故障智能诊断及精细维修技术方案,并对其中关键技术环节开展必要性、先进性、安全性、可行性论述和应用前景的探讨。阐述了面向功率控制单元、指令母线单元等产品的板卡级、部件级故障,进一步降低维修层级和对轨道更换单元(Orbital Replaceable Unit,ORU)在轨修复、重复利用的总体思路;探究了快速智慧化故障诊断和精准定位、在轨精细级焊接维修等在轨维修必需关键技术的可行性、技术路线和实施方案;在基于增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)全过程实时多模式交互支持的在轨维修方面,分析了现有AR技术面对板卡级精细维修需求存在的差距,探讨了自主可控国产智慧引擎研发的重要性,以及动态注册技术、高精度锚定算法、柔性目标识别、人机工效评估等关键技术的必要性和可行性,提出了轻量化高舒适度穿戴装备的开发方案;并对该方案中受微重力等天地差异影响的关键技术进行详细剖析,提出在轨验证的必要性、实验方法和实施方案,包括在轨焊接技术、快速故障精准定位技术、AR引导航天员操作等。结果表明,该方案不仅具有低成本、多层级、精细化的优势,能够切实降低维修层级,优化备品备件,提升系统安全性,还具有极强通用性,可推广至其他实验系统或更多工业领域,具有广阔的应用前景。
方舟 , 李玮 , 黄首清 , 石俊彪 , 钮建伟 , 刘一帆 , 苏亮 . 典型供配电产品在轨故障诊断及维修技术探讨[J]. 空间科学与试验学报, 2025 , 2(1) : 84 -96 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2025.01.011
In response to the requirements for precise positioning of on-orbit faults, fine maintenance, and intelligent process of typical power supply and distribution products in the space station, a technical solution for intelligent diagnosis and fine maintenance of on-orbit in-situ faults of typical power supply and distribution products is proposed. Discussions are conducted on the necessity, advancement, safety, and feasibility of the key technical links therein, as well as the application prospects. The overall concept of further reducing the maintenance level and on-orbit repair and reuse of Orbital Replacement Units (ORU) for board-level and component-level faults of products such as power control units and command bus units is expounded. The feasibility, complete technical routes, and implementation plans of essential key technologies for on-orbit maintenance, such as rapid intelligent fault diagnosis and precise positioning, and on-orbit fine-level welding maintenance, are explored. Regarding on-orbit maintenance supported by real-time and multi-mode interaction throughout the process based on augmented reality (AR), the disparities of existing AR technology in meeting the demands of board-level fine maintenance are examined. The significance of developing a domestically controllable and intelligent engine is proposed, along with the necessity and feasibility of key technologies such as dynamic registration technology, high-precision anchoring algorithm, flexible target recognition, and human-machine efficiency evaluation. A development plan for lightweight and highly comfortable wearable equipment is presented. A detailed analysis is carried out on the key technologies affected by differences between space and Earth, such as microgravity, in this set of solutions. The necessity, experimental methods, and implementation plans for on-orbit verification are proposed, including on-orbit welding technology, rapid and precise fault positioning technology, and AR-guided astronaut operations. This set of solutions not only possesses advantages such as low cost, multi-level, and refinement, which can effectively lower the maintenance level, optimize spare parts and supplies, and enhance system safety, but also has strong universality and can be extended to other experimental systems or more industrial fields, presenting broad application prospects.
| 1 |
ROBINSON J A,THOMAS D A,THUMM T. NASA tilization of the Inter-national Space Station andper 2007-139,2007the vision of space exploration[C]//. 45th AIAA Aerospace Science Meeting and Exhibit,2007:139.
|
| 2 |
SOROKIN L V, MARKOV A V. Utilization of sace stations: 1971-2006[J]. Journal of Spacecraftand Rockets, 2008, 45 (3): 600- 607.
|
| 3 |
高振良, 孙小凡, 刘育强, 等. 航天器在轨延寿服务发展现状与展望[J]. 航天器工程, 2022, 31 (4): 98- 107.
|
| 4 |
张杰, 朱欣, 尹玉梅, 等. 国外载人航天器维修性标准综述[J]. 载人航天, 2023, 29 (6): 824- 831.
|
| 5 |
张伟, 夏侨丽. 空间站维修性系统设计与验证方法研究[J]. 载人航天, 2014, 20 (2): 134- 138.
|
| 6 |
李涛, 魏传锋, 李伟, 等. 载人航天器在轨维修地面仿真验证技术[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2016, 33 (5): 510- 515.
|
| 7 |
魏传锋, 李兴乾, 吕宁, 等. 载人航天器舱外在轨维修维护地面验证平台设计[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2018, 35 (4): 377- 381.
|
| 8 |
冯淑红, 吕箴, 孟瑶. 面向任务需求的在轨维修地面验证方法研究与应用[J]. 质量与可靠性, 2019, (3): 35- 40.
|
| 9 |
金宇, 黄磊, 吴显林, 等. 空间站舱外电子设备维修性设计及验证[J]. 载人航天, 2024, 30 (3): 377- 385.
|
| 10 |
GE X Y, ZHOU Q X, LIU Z Q. Assessment of space station on-orbit maintenance task complexity[J]. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2020, 193, 106661- 106661.
|
| 11 |
李健. 基于W-Bayesian的空间站可更换单元寿命预测方法[J]. 载人航天, 2013, 19 (2): 92- 96.
|
| 12 |
HU B, CHEN F, HAN L, et al. Design and Ground Verification of Space Station Manipulator Control Method for Orbital Replacement Unit Changeout[J]. International Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2018, 2018, 4271035.
|
| 13 |
CAI Y X,WANG T,MA P X. A hot swap detection method for ORU modules of spacecraft[C]// 2019 14th Ieee International Conference On Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI). Changsha,2019:1350-1356.
|
| 14 |
WANG Y Y, LI J D, LI X, et al. State-of-the-art development about cryogenic technologies to support space-based infrared detection[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2023, 36 (12): 32- 52.
|
| 15 |
LIU D P, LI Z Z, LIU B, et al. Infrared small target detection in heavy sky scene clutter based on sparse representation[J]. Infrared Physics and Technology, 2017, 85, 13- 31.
|
| 16 |
宋敏敏, 王爽, 吕弢, 等. 一种天地复杂背景下的红外弱小目标检测方法[J]. 红外技术, 2018, 40 (10): 996- 1001.
|
| 17 |
郑耀, 谢天, 解利军, 等. 增强现实技术在载人航天工程中的潜在应用[J]. 载人航天, 2011, 17 (5): 46- 52.
|
| 18 |
赵静, 黄伟芬, 田立平, 等. 空间站任务航天员在轨舱内维修能力分析及训练设计[J]. 载人航天, 2020, 26 (5): 643- 648.
|
| 19 |
HE N,HOU Q C,HU F C. Architecture Designing of Astronaut Onboard Training System Based on AR Technology[C]// Proceedings of International Conference on Soft Computing Techniques and Engineering Application,New Delhi:Springer India,2014:257-262.
|
| 20 |
马宝元, 赵歆波, 彭明地. 面向舱外航天服的眼动交互技术研究[J]. 载人航天, 2018, 24 (3): 352- 357,387.
|
| 21 |
PIECHOWSKI S. Virtual reality as training aid for manual spacecraft docking[J]. Acta Astronautica,2020,177:731-736.
|
| 22 |
张海军, 龙尤, 耿云飞, 等. 应用于舱外航天服的增强现实显示技术[J]. 载人航天, 2022, 28 (2): 151- 158.
|
| 23 |
陈炜, 孙庆伟, 胡福超, 等. 基于深度学习目标识别的航天员训练场景理解技术[J]. 载人航天, 2023, 29 (2): 143- 149.
|
| 24 |
王敏, 张骁, 于涛, 等. 走向太空的焊接技术[J]. 焊接, 2019, (1): 16- 20,66.
|
| 25 |
史慧. 电路板维修测试与诊断技术综述[J]. 航空制造技术, 2008, (9): 51- 53.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |