|
(1984-),男,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为颗粒动力学、空间动力与试验。通信地址:北京市海淀区双清综合楼A座(100084)电子邮箱:liugqthu@tsinghua.edu.cn |
网络出版日期: 2025-04-22
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(52130606)
Experimental Study on Level Measurement of Lunar Regolith Simulant for In-Situ Resource Utilization
Online published: 2025-04-22
面向太空原位资源利用对粉体料位测量的技术需求,提出了一种基于叉指电极电容板的料位测量方法,并在真空环境下基于模拟月壤对其工作特性进行了实验研究。研究结果表明,叉指电极电容板的电容值与料位呈线性关系,其敏感系数可达10−1~100 pF/mm 量级,具有较高的灵敏度。敏感系数受电极结构参数和铺粉厚度的影响,其中电极间距和绝缘层厚度对敏感系数的影响最为显著。为获得更高的敏感系数,应采用较小的电极间距和绝缘层厚度。相同的电极间距下,存在较优的电极宽度以使敏感系数最大。不仅证实了叉指电容在真空环境下测量模拟月壤料位的可行性,未来还可根据其工作原理拓展应用于粉体架桥检测和厚度测量等场景。
柳冠青 , 潘威丞 , 朱泽鹏 , 李水清 . 面向原位资源利用的模拟月壤料位测量实验研究[J]. 空间科学与试验学报, 2025 , 2(1) : 104 -111 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2025.01.013
In response to the technical requirements for powder level measurement for in-situ space resource utilization, this study proposes a level measurement method based on interdigital capacitors. The measurement characteristics were experimentally investigated with lunar regolith simulant in a vacuum environment. The results indicate that the capacitance of the interdigital capacitor varies linearly with the powder level, exhibiting a sensitivity parameter ranging from 10−1 to 100 pF/mm. This sensitivity is influenced by electrode structure parameters and powder layer thickness, with the electrode spacing and insulating layer thickness having the most significant impact. To achieve a higher sensitivity, smaller electrode spacing and insulating layer thickness should be used. Additionally, for a given electrode spacing, there exists an optimal electrode width that maximizes the sensitivity parameter. This study demonstrates that interdigital capacitors are suitable for measuring the powder of level of lunar regolith simulant in a vacuum environment. Furthermore, their underlying working principle suggests potential applications in powder arching detection and powder layer thickness measurement in future space missions.
| 1 |
杨孟飞, 邹志刚, 汪卫华, 等. 月球资源开发利用的进展与展望[J]. 中国空间科学技术, 2024, 44 (1): 1- 10.
|
| 2 |
赵健楠, 张诗琪, 耿志卿, 等. 火星资源赋存状况及其原位利用技术研究进展与展望[J]. 地质学报, 2024, 98 (2): 611- 622.
|
| 3 |
周诚, 李浩然, 韩文彬, 等. 面向原位建造的月壤采集技术研究进展及展望[J]. 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 52 (8): 65- 75,90.
|
| 4 |
CANNON K M, DREYER C B, SOWERS G F, et al. Working with lunar surface materials: Review and analysis of dust mitigation and regolith conveyance technologies[J]. Acta Astronautica, 2022, 196, 259- 274.
|
| 5 |
REISS P, HAGER P, HOEHN A, et al. Flowability of lunar regolith simulants under reduced gravity and vacuum in hopper-based conveying devices[J]. Journal of Terramechanics, 2014, 55, 61- 72.
|
| 6 |
MEURISSE A, MAKAYA A, WILLSCH C, et al. Solar 3D printing of lunar regolith[J]. Acta Astronautica, 2018, 152, 800- 810.
|
| 7 |
王超, 张光, 吕晓辰, 等. 模拟月壤激光熔融成型工艺参数试验初探[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2021, 38 (5): 575- 580.
|
| 8 |
FARRIES K W, VISINTIN P, SMITH S T, et al. Sintered or melted regolith for lunar construction: State-of-the-art review and future research directions[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, (8): 296.
|
| 9 |
CAPRIO L, DEMIR A G, PREVITALI B, et al. Determining the feasible conditions for processing lunar regolith simulant via laser powder bed fusion[J]. Additive Manufacturing, 2020, 32 (3): 101029.
|
| 10 |
田琦. 月面3D打印机铺粉装置关键技术研究[D]. 沈阳:沈阳理工大学,2023.
|
| 11 |
HIGASHITANI K,MAKINO H,MATSUSAKA S. Powder Technology Handbook,Fourth Edition[Z]. Boca Raton; CRC Press. 2020
|
| 12 |
İŞIKER H, CANBOLAT H. Concept for a novel grain level measurement method in silos[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2009, 65 (2): 258- 267.
|
| 13 |
柳冠青. 范德华力和静电力下的细颗粒离散动力学研究[D]. 北京:清华大学,2011.
|
| 14 |
KULHA P, HILBER W, LAPOSA A, et al. Screen printed and laminated electrodes for low-cost capacitive level measurement systems[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2018, 69 (2): 177- 182.
|
| 15 |
PROTIM GOSWAMI M, MONTAZER B, SARMA U. Design and characterization of a fringing field capacitive soil moisture sensor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2019, 68 (3): 913- 922.
|
| 16 |
ULLAH A, ZUBAIR M, ZULFIQAR M H, et al. Highly sensitive screen-printed soil moisture sensor array as green solutions for sustainable precision agriculture[J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2024, 371, 115297.
|
| 17 |
朱永灿, 熊浩男, 田毅, 等. 基于叉指电容效应的光伏组件覆冰雪监测技术[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48 (1): 20- 28.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |