地外人工光合作用技术试验研究
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(1986-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为地外人工光合作用、地外高效储能与转化等地外原位资源利用技术的物理化学基础与应用研究。通信地址:北京市5142信箱225分箱(100094)电子邮箱:zhangce-qxslab@outlook.com |
网络出版日期: 2025-04-22
基金资助
空间站项目(2024HJS002)
Experimental Research on Extraterrestrial Artificial Photosynthetic Technology
Online published: 2025-04-22
地外人工光合作用技术在地外空间环境下模拟绿色植物的自然光合作用,通过物理化学方法将二氧化碳转化成氧气和含碳燃料,是一种二氧化碳高效转换和氧气再生的新技术。该技术不仅可将人类呼吸产生的二氧化碳转化为氧气,实现密闭空间的废弃资源原位再生循环,而且可利用火星等地外大气环境中丰富的二氧化碳和水等原位资源制备氧气和燃料。全面总结了地外二氧化碳转换技术的研究进展,详细阐述地外人工光合作用技术的概念和内涵,并分析其特点和应用前景。在此基础上,进一步提出地外人工光合作用技术试验目标,并介绍试验装置设计、相关地面试验结果和在轨试验进展等内容。最后,对地外人工光合作用技术进行总结与展望。
张策 , 胡博韬 , 张思勃 , 姚伟 , 邹志刚 , 杨孟飞 . 地外人工光合作用技术试验研究[J]. 空间科学与试验学报, 2025 , 2(1) : 1 -7 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2025.01.001
Extraterrestrial Artificial Photosynthetic (EAP) technology aims to simulate the natural photosynthesis of green plants in the extraterrestrial space environment, and convert carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon-containing fuels through physicochemical processes, making it a promising technology for efficient carbon dioxide conversion and oxygen regeneration. This technology can not only convert the carbon dioxide produced by human respiration into oxygen to realize the regeneration of waste in confined spaces and greatly reduce the material supply requirements of manned space station or manned deep space spacecraft, but also utilize the abundant carbon dioxide and water in-situ resources of the extraterrestrial environment such as Mars to produce oxygen and fuel to achieve the extraterrestrial survival of human beings on other planets. This paper comprehensively overviews the recent progresses of extraterrestrial carbon dioxide conversion technologies. It also clarifies the concept and connotation of EAP technology and analyzes its characteristics and application prospects. On this basis, this study first proposes the space experiment objectives of EAP technology, and then presents the design of the experimental payload, relevant ground tests results, and on-orbit experiment progress. Finally, this paper summarizes and prospects the research progress of EAP technology.
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