“欧罗巴快船”任务及其对空间科学研究的启示分析
|
(1985-),女,高工,研究方向为小行星光谱探测方法,以及天文实测技术与方法。通信地址:北京市海淀区友谊路104号(100094)电子邮箱:linqin07@139.com |
网络出版日期: 2024-12-14
版权
Analysis of the Europa Clipper Mission and Its Implications for Research on Space Science
Online published: 2024-12-14
Copyright
林亲 , 姚伟 . “欧罗巴快船”任务及其对空间科学研究的启示分析[J]. 空间科学与试验学报, 2024 , 1(3) : 1 -5 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2024.03.001
The Europa Clipper is the largest planetary explorer built by NASA to date. The goal of the mission is to assess the habitability of Jupiter’ s moon: Europa. After entering Jupiter orbit in 2030, the flight system will collect science data while flying past Europa 49 times. We explained, from a scientific research perspective, why Europa was selected as the target for this mission, outlining the scientific objectives of the Europa Clipper and its nine scientific instruments, as well as the implications of this mission for space science.
Key words: Europa Clipper; Europa; habitability; ocean
| 1 |
PAPPALARDO R T, BURATTI B J, KORTH H, et al. Science overview of the Europa Clipper mission[J]. Space Science Reviews, 2024, 220 (4): 1- 58.
|
| 2 |
国家地理中文网. NASA终于要出发探索木卫二了,那是一个冰冻的海洋星球[EB/OL]. (2024-10-21)[2024-11-01]. https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20241021A09LPJ00.
|
| 3 |
维基百科. 欧罗巴快船[EB/OL]. (2024-11-11)[2024-11-12]. https: //zh. wikipedia. org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%BD%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%BF%AB%E8%88%B9.
|
| 4 |
袁越. 人类历史上最重要的一次太空发射[EB/OL]. (2024-10-22)[2024-11-01]. https://www.lifeweek.com.cn/h5/article/detail.do?artId=236895.
|
| 5 |
NASA. Europa Clipper timeline[EB/OL]. [2024-11-01]. https://europa.nasa.gov/mission/timeline/.
|
| 6 |
NASA. Europa Clipper science[EB/OL]. [2024-11-01]. https://europa.nasa.gov/mission/science/.
|
| 7 |
MCKINNON W B,PAPPALARDO R T,KHURANA K K. Europa:Perspectives on an ocean world[J]. Europa,2009:697-710.
|
| 8 |
VANCE S D,CRAFT K L,SHOCK E,et al. Investigating Europa's habitability with the Europa Clipper[J]. Space Science Reviews,2023,219:81.
|
| 9 |
KIVELSON M G, KHURANA K K, RUSSELL C T, et al. Galileo magnetometer measurements: A stronger case for a subsurface ocean at Europa[J]. Science, 2000, 289 (5483): 1340- 1343.
|
| 10 |
MCCORD T B, HANSEN G B, FANALE F P, et al. Salts on Europa's surface detected by Galileo's near infraredmapping spectrometer[J]. Science, 1998, 280 (5367): 1242- 1245.
|
| 11 |
Carlson R W,Calvin W M,Dalton J B,et al. Europa's surface composition[J]. Europa,2009:283-327.
|
| 12 |
SCHUBERT G,SOHL F,HUSSMANN H. Interior of Europa[J]. Europa,2009:353-367.
|
| 13 |
BECKER T, ZOLOTOV M Y, GUDIPATI M S, et al. Exploring the composition of Europa with the upcoming Europa Clipper Mission[J]. Space Science Reviews, 2024, 220 (5): 1- 84.
|
| 14 |
HAND K P, CARLSON R W. Europa's surface color suggests an ocean rich with sodium chloride[J]. Geophysicd Research Letters, 2015, 42 (9): 3174- 3178.
|
| 15 |
TRUMBO S K, BROWN M E, HAND K P. Sodium chloride on the surface of Europa[J]. Science Adu a hces, 2019, 5 (6): eaaw7123.
|
| 16 |
TRUMBO S K, BECKER T M, BROWN M E, et al. A new UV spectral feature on Europa: Confirmation of NaCl in leading-hemisphere chaos terrain[J]. Planetary Science fourhal, 2022, 3 (2): 27.
|
| 17 |
JOURNAUX B, PAKHOMOVA A, COLLINGS I E, et al. Onthe identification of hyperhydrated sodium chloride hydrates, stable at icy moon conditions[J]. Proceeding of Noctioual Acading of Science, 2023, 120 (9): e2217125120.
|
| 18 |
TRUMBO S K, BROWN M E. The distribution of CO2 on Europa indicates an internal source of carbon[J]. Science, 2023, 381, 1308- 1311.
|
| 19 |
VILLANUEVA G L, HAMMEL H B, MILAM S N, et al. Endogenous CO2 ice mixture on the surface of Europa and no detection of plume activity[J]. Science, 2023, 381 (6664): 1305- 1308.
|
| 20 |
NASA. Europa clipper mission[EB/OL]. [2024-11-01]. https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/europa-clipper/.
|
| 21 |
NASA. Europa clipper overview[EB/OL]. [2024-11-01]. https://europa.nasa.gov/why-europa/overview/.
|
| 22 |
科普博览. 史上最大行星探测器发射,重型猎鹰送它前往欧罗巴星,五年半到达[EB/OL]. (2024-10-15)[2024-11-01]. http://k.sina.com.cn/article_1808670265_6bce1e39027017ejy.html.
|
| 23 |
光明网. 探寻木卫二生命的“欧罗巴快船”为何需要一对超大“翅膀”?[EB/OL]. (2024-10-17)[2024-11-01]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1813128024988470909&wfr=spider&for=pc.
|
| 24 |
轻舟一号. 美国有史以来最大的行星探测器将由重型猎鹰发射前往巨行星系统[EB/OL]. (2024-10-03)[2024-11-01]. https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20241003A06T5700?suid=&media_id=.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |