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(1964-),男,博士、研究员、博士生导师。主要从事空间碎片防护与清除、近地小行星防御、冲击动力学、高压物理等研究。通信地址:北京5142信箱64分箱(100094)电子邮箱:gongzz@263.net |
网络出版日期: 2024-07-31
基金资助
空间碎片与近地小行星防御科研项目(KJSP2020010304、KJSP2020010402、KJSP2023020301、KJSP2023020201)
版权
Outer Space Security and Environmental Governance: Progress, Challenges and Opportunities
Online published: 2024-07-31
Copyright
龚自正 , 陈川 , 张品亮 . 外空安全与环境治理:进展、挑战与机遇[J]. 空间科学与试验学报, 2024 , 1(1) : 120 -131 . DOI: 10.19963/j.cnki.2097-4302.2024.01.014
With the rapid development of human space activities, the outer space environment has become increasingly complex and disorderly, the threat to outer space security has increased significantly, and the long-term sustainability of space activities is facing serious challenges. In this paper we give a comprehensive introduction to the latest situation of outer space security, and systematically analyze the impact on the long-term sustainability of outer space security, such as the increasing amount of space debris, the rapid deployment of large-scale constellations in low orbit, the rapid eruption of new and commercial space activities, the increasingly fierce competition for outer space resources, and the intensifying militarization of outer space. The article points out that from the perspective of building a community with a shared future in outer space, the security of national space assets, and the construction of a space power, the governance of outer space environment is the general trend of the times and the only way out, it will be pregnant with great opportunities such as space technology innovation, industrial revolution, and legal establishment. Based on the national conditions, the countermeasures and development suggestions of China are put forward.
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